Thunderstorms are common in the summer months

So far, we have brought more than 500 tons of cotton Mesozoic sand to the vineyard

Climate conditions

Our vineyard is located in an area that is slightly warm and slightly humid. The climate of the Iron Mountains does not differ significantly from the climate of other highlands of similar altitudes in the Czech Republic.

The average annual temperature decreases with altitude by 0.63 ° C per 100 meters. In the valley locations, there are greater differences in morning and noon temperatures. The annual total precipitation increases by an average of 50 mm per 100 altitude meters. In winter, icing often forms in the higher parts. A typical phenomenon is the reversal of temperature zones in deep valleys of streams and rivers.

Due to their low altitude, the Iron Mountains do not form typical cloud inversions, but only fog inversions in the valleys.

Average annual temperatures reach values ​​of 8 - 9 ° C. The average annual rainfall ranges from 700 to 800 mm. The area is located at the crossing of orographic units of the Chrudim Basin and the nearby Iron Mountains on an area of ​​3,320 ha at an average altitude in the range of 243 - 697 m above sea level.

Soil composition and geology of the area

Sandy-aluminous to aluminous-sandy sedimentRocks: sandy-aluminous to aluminous-sandy sediment, Rock type: unconsolidated sediment,Grain size: sandy-loam to loamy-sandy,Mineralogical composition: colorful,The Iron Mountains are often called the textbook of geology of the Czech Republic for a varied mosaic of rocks, which is nowhere else to be seen on such a small area (red granite, limestone, iron, gold, sandstone ...)

A characteristic phenomenon of the local climate is the relatively late onset of reliable warming of the lower nutrient layer of the soil to 10 ° C (regularly around the second half of May), which is a decisive factor for the onset of the growing season.

History of our vineyard

The vineyard in Smrkový Týnec was founded in 2014. In the spring of this year, 100 vine heads were brought for trial planting. The varieties were chosen, after consultation, to reflect natural conditions (especially the May frosts and the early arrival of autumn). That is, the weather that is inseparable from the foothills of the Iron Mountains. We preferred the idea that after five years we would select the most suitable ones for further multiplication and gradual replanting.

White, originally planted varieties

Riesling, Muscat blanc, Sauvignon, Chenin blanc, Tramin rouge, Viognier, Pinot gris, Solaris, Sylváner

Blue, originally planted varieties

Merlot, Pinot Noir, later Othello

In 2017, we planted crucial areas with the Solaris variety in our country, due to its extraordinary properties, respectfully nicknamed, La grande S. It has acclimatized very well and today forms the most numerous plantings and achieves a standard and reliable yield, and its grapes are the basis for categories of our wines.

From the beginning, emphasis was placed on the quality of the soil, which had to be deeply aerated and "heated". The choice fell on the sand and, as it turned out, it was a very good choice. By this year, we have already brought 500 tons of sand to the vineyard.

The method of management was chosen first "on the head" in order to prevent problems with the weather and birds and to make it easier for us to work individually with each bush.

Our vineyard has become a popular attraction in several years of its existence. Primarily for the beauty of the vines, but also for the overall impression that most reminds visitors of the Provencal countryside. Certainly for the ubiquitous and unmissable lavender bushes that stand out on the white sand, the incredibly positive atmosphere and the service staff, who are always happy to take care of guests with open arms.

The year 2021 will go down in the history of our vineyard as a turning point. The purchase of new land expands the vineyard area, the selection frees up space for promising varieties and a new method of high "tree management and pruning" is another of our factors in the fight against mold, spring frosts and birds.

The following species composition has completely disappeared from the vineyard: Super Toscana, Sauvignon, Merlot, Pinot Noir, Chenin blanc, Sylváner, Riesling, Tramin rouge, Krystal.

Solaris, Muscat blanc, Viognier and several experimental varieties (of negligible importance) continue to be our mainstays.

Varieties with firm and hard foliage with a later start of sprouting, continuous ripening "under green foliage" are more suitable.Nadpis textu

A specific and original way of vine management in our vineyard "Tree High Management".

Because our vineyard is located in the foothills of the Iron Mountains, we have repeatedly struggled with the local "whims of Mother Nature."

Late spring May frosts and regular frost in the first week, otherwise sunny, of October.

We thought and bet on the nature of the vine as a creeper.

We release it up to a height of 2.5 meters and the result is surprising. The vine is aerated, the grapes are evenly exposed to sunlight, working with the bush is easier (no bending) and we have no problems with birds.

Strong winds can be a problem, so we recommend anchoring the individual supports slightly. There is also more work to be done than on the "wire", but the result is worth the effort.

Cut vines in our vineyard since 2016 and measured daily temperatures

2016 February 22 - daily temperature + 7 ° c

2017 February 22-  daily temperature + 9 ° c

2018 March 9-       daily temperature + 10 ° c (February 22 was -16 ° c)

2019 February 18-  daily temperature + 14 ° c (warmest and driest year)

2020 February 25- daily temperature + 8 ° c

2021 February 22- daily temperature + 14 ° c